Facts and Information on Greek Goddess Athene Free Essays

Jesus had a special mission to the marginalised Essay Example

Jesus had an extraordinary strategic the underestimated Essay Jesus had a unique crucial the underestimated clarify this utilizing models from the gospel, and state why this incited an unfriendly response from some Jews.A minimized individual is somebody who for reasons unknown is on the edge of society.Jesus consistently had an uncommon spot in the hearts of all the underestimated individuals he interacted with. Jesus job was in every case clear. He treated all of the underestimated as he would have gotten a kick out of the chance to have been dealt with himself.In Jesus time many individuals were minimized simply like in todays society, for exampleLepers were underestimated they were viewed as pariahs in their locale due to their feared skin infection. Infection was regularly observed as discipline from God for sin.Tax authorities were underestimated they were viewed as untouchables in their own locale since they frequently bamboozled individuals into accepting they needed to pay more cash for charge. Individuals don't care for being cheated out of hard earned cash and that is the reason individuals once in a while associated with these duty collectors.Samaritans were minimized they were viewed as untouchables in their own locale since they had hitched agnostic trespassers, and they had constructed their own Temple on Mount Gerezim.An case of how Jesus treated the underestimated is in the story (Luke 5: 12-14) Jesus mends an outcast Jesus was in a town were there was a man with a feared skin illness. At the point when the man saw Jesus he hurled himself down at Jesus feet and asked Sir in the event that you need to u can make me clean Jesus answered I would like to, be perfect the malady left the man and Jesus said Dont reveal to anyoneAnother model Jesus set for us in our treatment of the minimized is (Luke 18: 35-53) Jesus mends a Blind Beggar who has confidence A visually impaired man heard that Jesus was passing and he shouted out to Jesus child of David! Show compassion for me, he was advised to stay silent by the group, yet he yelled considerably stronger. Jesus heard his cry and said what do you need me to accomplish for you? he said I need to see again Jesus answered then observe, your confidence has made you well he could see again, and followed Jesus offering gratitude to God.The Jews could never connect with these individuals and when they saw that a man named the Messiah did this perplexed and irritated them greately.As these two models show Jesus treated every single minimized individual that he interacted with a ton of regard and love. We should attempt to follow this model Jesus has set for us all.Jesus demeanor for an incredible duration frequently incited a threatening response from certain Jews, as he would regularly challenge their laws and lifestyle. He censured their conduct towards each other and this disappointed them enormously. They felt Jesus was a danger to their great name, and they set about evolving this. A case of how Jesus would outrage them is (Luke 14: 1-24) Jesus recuperates a wiped out man on the Sabbath Jesus was at a main Pharisees house and individuals were watching him intently. A man whose legs and arms were swollen came to Jesus asking to get recuperated. So Jesus said to the Pharisee Does our law permit recuperating on the Sabbath or not? the Pharisee couldn't answer Jesus at that point recuperated the man and sent him on.The Pharisees were taking a gander at Jesus and he said to them on the off chance that anybody of you had a child or bull fall into the well on the Sabbath would you not haul him out without a moment's delay? they couldn't respond to this inquiry. Jesus regularly put the Pharisees in positions this way, and after some time they got so shocked that they plotted to get Jesus killed. The Pharisees and different strict pioneers of this time were not as acceptable hearted as Jesus, and they couldnt contend with him. They blamed him for obscenity and this is the reason he shocked them and caused an antagonistic response.

Ignoring A Common Health Concern

Ignoring A Common Health ConcernIn order to keep your samples essay on causes of asthma as brief as possible, you should avoid the use of extensive terms and some specialized terminology. Instead, consider a 'common man' approach that will leave your thesis statement with little or no jargon.First, you must recognize that the common man does not understand what is being discussed in your samples essay on causes of asthma. Most people do not have the time or patience to go over your entire thesis statement. Some people are too busy at work, while others simply do not have the time to sit down and read a lengthy essay. This is why your samples essay on causes of asthma must be short and simple, especially when you're dealing with common health concerns such as asthma.You need to know that asthma is caused by a number of factors, and that many of these factors are unconnected. Take for example, what exactly causes your asthma? The most common causes of asthma include allergens (dust, sm oke, pollen, fumes), environmental pollution, and exposure to irritants (inhaled chemicals) from certain foods.It should be very apparent to you that asthma is a very serious medical condition that is typically hard to detect at a first glance. Unless you've had it personally, you may not know how serious it can be unless you've gone through a serious attack or two.What if your children start eating certain foods that you are sure are safe, but they might in the long run cause them to develop asthma? You know that you would never knowingly feed your children these foods, but how do you know that what they are eating does not cause them to develop asthma? These are the sorts of questions that plague many parents who find themselves in the same predicament as you are.It may be very difficult to see this through your samples essay on causes of asthma, but you must remember that it is better to avoid possible health problems than to risk not preventing them. If you do not take the steps necessary to prevent potential health problems in your family, chances are you may end up having to deal with them later on in life. This is especially true if the cause of your asthma goes untreated for a long time.This is why you should avoid using complex terms and often redundant scientific terms in your samples essay on causes of asthma. Avoid using precise words or confusing language. Instead, try to stick to the basics, and stick to the simplest explanations that can easily be understood by the average person.An asthma patient must also understand that his or her asthma can be cured. If you want to make sure that your kids get the best possible treatment, you must take the time to educate yourself on the subject. The best way to do this is by focusing on the basics and getting educated about the health concerns of asthma.

`` The Hunting Ground `` Sexual Assaults On College...

The Hunting Ground (2015), explores sexual assaults on college campuses. The film shows many survivors conveying their experience with sexual assault and how their colleges or universities has handled their trauma. This film also shows the psychological toll sexual assault has on the survivor as well as their families. Additionally, the film presents how institutions cover it up and/or present a penalty that is not fit for the crime. The specific trauma that has effected the survivors in the film is domestic violence and sexual trauma. The trauma from all of the survivors is very severe. It includes: Andrea, a Cuban America, who was a student at University of North Carolina (UNC) was sexually assaulted at an on-campus party. She recalls her head being banged up against the wall. Talking with friends, she found out that many other people were raped the same weekend she was. She did not want to talk about it, or admit that it happened. She had nightmares frequently. Annie, also a UNC student, is a white woman from suburban North Carolina. She was sexually assaulted before she started classes her freshman year. She did not report her sexual report because she did not know how to. Once a friend opened up to hear, and asked how to report, she then reported her sexual assault. She was able to speak to a faculty member, the faculty compared rape to football. Annie was then victim blamed. Kamilah, an African American law student at Harvard, also experienced a sexual assault.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Hunting Ground 1281 Words   |  6 PagesMayra Leon Fogg WS 135 Dr. Slagter Outside Event 1 4/24/15 The Hunting Ground For my outside event I chose to attend the screening of â€Å"The Hunting Ground† which was directed by Kirby Dick, who also directed the film, â€Å"The Invisible War†. In addition to the special screening of this film, Kirby Dick made a special appearance for a post-film discussion. The event began at 5:30P.M. and went on till about 7:30P.M. or so which began with a rocky start as Kirby Dick was scheduled to arrive in time toRead MoreReflection Paper On The Hunting Ground846 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunting Ground Film Reflection Paper Lucas Segura PHLS 301 10/6/2017 The Hunting Ground documentary is about the existence and prevalence of sexual assault culture in many colleges and universities. The issues surrounding the rape culture in universities is, they are not taking enough action on protecting the students. The film/filmmakers display the reason for the prevalence of sexual assault on American campuses. With the culture of rape in colleges, there also must be a counter-cultureRead MoreSexual Assault Is Becoming A Big Problem On College Campuses1570 Words   |  7 Pageslives at college. Never in a million years would a student expect their college experience to turn into a nightmare. Never would they have thought that their campus would not be safe enough to walk around alone at night without carrying their keys in between their fingers like knives. A student goes to school to learn, not to get assaulted or raped. Sexual assault is becoming a big problem on college campuses, and school officials are under reporting and trying to cover up the assaults because thereRead MoreCongratulations You Have Been Accepted To College. These1353 Words   |  6 PagesCongratulations you have been accepted to college. These seven words can have a huge impact and change the future for someone. However this change can have a horrendous impact with the direction a person’s life can turn out. College is supposed to be the greatest time filled with lasting memories, memorable relationships, and a time when a recent high school graduate can prepare for a successful future. First steps are made to making dreams and aspirations come true, with a brief realization thatRead MoreSexual Assault Occurs On Every College Campus1500 Words   |  6 PagesSexual assault occurs on every college campus. Surveys from campuses across the nation could be used to try and challenge this claim, because within them, many universities reported of having zero cases of sexual assault; however, most schools can claim this small number only because they hide any reports of sexual assault. Why is it that an institution would hide an act that harmed one of its own students? A huge reason is that the perpetrator of the crime is mostly always one of the school’s ownRead MoreAn Epidemic Of Sexual Assaults Across The Nation1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn most recent years there has been an epidemic of sexual assaults across the nation. In the United States alone, a rape occurs every 6.2 minutes resulting in 1 out of every 5 women as well as 1 out of every 71 men being sexually assaulted or raped in their lifetime. This problem has been something that has been hushed for many years affecting the lives of the victims for a lifetime. We the nation need to take a stand to teach our young men and women that it is inappropriate to violate a person’sRead MoreSex And Abuse Services Struck Me The Most1478 Words   |  6 Pagespart of social work when dealing with a clientele so when I decided to look through my options the choice o f sex and abuse services struck me the most. When you work with such programs as MOCSA; they deal with meeting with the person who was been sexual assaulted and helping them with their decision on whether or not to press charges and continue working with them and recommending services. When someone is sexually assaulted it takes time to move on from such a horrific event many carry what happenedRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Campus Sexual Assault1838 Words   |  8 PagesHsu Myat Noe Writing 150 (64780) Spring 2016 Writing Project 1 Accuracy or Advocacy: The Dilemma of Campus Sexual Assault A young woman carried a 50-pound mattress onto the stage at a graduation ceremony in Columbia University. Known as the â€Å"Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight)†, Emma Sulkowicz started carrying the mattress everywhere she went on campus in an attempt to expel a classmate who was found not responsible for sexually assaulting her (LATimes). She became an instant media sensationRead MoreThe Hunting Ground, Directed By Kirby Dick1557 Words   |  7 Pagesspecifically female Penn Staters. Sexual assault is something that is frequently occurs at every university, especially this one. â€Å"At Penn State’s campus alone, since the beginning of the 2012-2013 school year, almost 30 sexual assaults have been reported to local and off-campus police departments† (Thomas par. 2). Penn State University has a rich history that dates all the way back to 1855, but that history has since been marred by the night life here in State College. Sexual assault is an extremely hot topicRead MoreRape And Its Treatment On Campuses1402 Words   |  6 Pagesuntil you are on a college campus. Then-- no probably means yes. It is no secret that there is a campus rape epidemic that has seemed to sweep the headlines in recent years. The problem seems new yet goes back perhaps to even the first widespread admittance of women to college campuses. And still the campus rape problem remains, pushed under rugs and bordering on do-not-ask-do-not-tell policies perpetuated by many colleges and universities. Rape and its treatment on campuses has become such an issue

Creating Clean Energy Sources for the Future Coursework

Essays on Creating Clean Energy Sources for the Future Coursework The paper "Creating Clean Energy Sources for the Future" is a great example of coursework on environmental studies. The environmental policy involves the attainment of environmental; sustainability at all levels within the world’s environments. The core issues revolving around environmental policies and sustainability are air, water, land, wastewater management, pollution and other factors within the perimeters of sustainability. Clean energy sources are the key component and goal to the realization of the sustainability aspect and the benefits of which are across the trans-boundaries (Tobin Boyadjis 2010, p 48). Reasons for Choosing the Issue in Academic TermsClean energy development mechanisms are measured through which the academic sectors can incorporate such techniques and this will improve the education standard of learning institutions. The need for clean energies will motivate the researchers; students and other academicians conduct research in the field and with a lot of enthusiasm find new ideas in the field. The knowledge acquired through research is to be applied to help in developing the clean energy sources and this is how the researchers are to intervene in changing the situation of the world’s environments (Tobin Boyadjis 2010, p 47).The Contribution of the Case Study Topic to Academic LiteratureA lot of research has been done on clean energy development and energy alternatives, but little research has been done on the development of clean energy sources with consideration of the trans-boundary issues (Tobin Boyadjis 2010, p 50). The intervention of clean energy techn iques presents a lot of opportunities for restoration, conservation, and preservation of the world’s resources and environments across cultural, geographic and political boundaries. Politics play an important role in the realization of the need to incorporate clean energy policies and plans into environmental policy frameworks.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A moral memoir Essay Example For Students

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: A moral memoir Essay 2/10/04 Period 1A child, when first born into this world, is totally objective andoblivious to all. A clean blank slab of a blackboard portrays his/herbrain thus far. As time goes on, input is inscribed upon thisblackboard. From there conclusions are drawn, inferences are made, andright and wrong are being defined. Society has everything to do with thecourse of this. The main character of Mark Twains Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn, Huck, undergoes a total moral transformation upon havingto make life defining decisions throughout his journey for a new life; froma simple boy living amongst society to a mature human who can think forhimself about the rights and wrongs of humanity. Twain is trying to showthe audience that society has the majority of influence upon theindividual, and will cause the person to conform to the norms of thatsociety. Huck Finn is a great example of a disciple of society who learnsto think individually and back to the fundamentals of mankind. Huck emerges into the novel with an inferiority complex caused by living adouble standard life: with a drunken and abusive father and with two oldladies who would like to raise him properly. It is here that Huck is inabsence of any direction. It is at this point where Huck is first seenwithout any concept of morality. Preceding the start of the novel, MissWatson and the widow have been granted custody of Huck, an uncivilized boywho possesses no morals. They talked it over, and they was going to ruleme out, because they said every boy must have a family or something tokill, or else it wouldnt be fair and square for the others. Well, nobodycould think of anything to do- everybody was stumped, and set still. I wasmost ready to cry; but all at once I thought of a way, and so I offeredthem Miss Watson-they could kill her (17-18). At this moment, Huck is atthe peak of his immorality. A person with morals would not willinglysacrifice the life of someone else just in order to be part of a ga ng. Hucks confusion with society, along with his idolism of Tom Sawyer, causedhim to make such a statement. He wants to escape from his abusive fatherand overly-strict guardians, thus he turns to the immorality and childishway to get away from it all. Twain here can easily prove his view uponsociety in 1 easy step. He shows the proper/former side of society withMiss Watson and Widow Douglas. Here he presents the case with the views ofsociety: racist, biased, and ethnocentric. In many instances Twainsarcastically will ridicule society for its immoral beliefs by exaggeratingthem in the book. The word nigger may seem like the proper connotationin accordance to the dialect of the time, but the way they treatedniggers and their attitudes toward them should not have been proper inany case. The insecure and perplexed Huck was willing to give up a humanlife in order to pursue his childish dreams and to escape the pressureinduced by society. Twain points out how society could have hurt a boywith that example and also talks about one of many of societys problems. Huck begins his journey of moral progression after he escapes and decidesto befriend Jim, the runaway slave. He from here learns about the evilsand skewed views of society; little by little, he learns to confront anddecide for himself upon these situations.Huck encounters his first majordilemma when he comes across the wrecked steamboat and three criminals. .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .postImageUrl , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:hover , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:visited , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:active { border:0!important; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:active , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance of being earnest 2 EssayWhen Jim and Huck take the skiff for themselves, leaving the three robbersstranded, Huck realizes that he has left them to die. Now was the firsttime that I begun to worry about the men- I reckon I hadnt time to before. I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for murderers, to be in such afix. I says to myself, there aint no telling but I might come to be amurderer myself yet, and then how would I like it?(76). This is the firsttime that Huck questions the effects of what he has done on other people. After he realizes that he could now be considered a murderer, he doessomething for the better by getting a captain to go investigate the wreckin order to save the mens lives. Even though the men he would be savingare murderers and robbers, he can not justify being responsible for theirdeath, and makes it a point to correct what he has done wrong. This is thefirst major step in Hucks moral progression. At that point, he establishesa set of standards that considers leaving the men to die as immoral. Twains point here is that no matter what society looks down upon or shunson, the ultimate and fundamental basis is that we are all human, and an actthat is merciless should never be committed. He demonstrates this with therobbers, and later again profoundly in the Shepherdson/Grangerford dispute. In Buck Grangerfords rambling answers we hear Mark Twains view of asouthern feuding family, and after Buck finishes his answer, we watchHucks reaction to the true nature of the Grangerfords. Buck detailsTwains opinion that a feud is not started or continued by thought. Thereasons for the feud have been forgotten, and the Grangerfords do not hate,but in fact respect, their sworn enemies. They live their lives bytradition, and the fact that the feud is a tradition justifies itsneedless, pointless violence. From the dignified Colonel with a few buck-shot in him(121) to Buck, who is eager for the glory to be gained fromshooting a Shepherdson in the back, the Grangerfords unquestioninglybelieve in de-valuing human life because it is a civilized tradition. Huckbegins to decide for himself now, that he is on the river and can thinkmore freely without the confinements of society. Twain graduallyintroduces us into the concepts of a bad society and Hucks moraldevelopment. Throughout the book there is the recurring motif of Friend v. Society: amain moral decision that Huck is forced to make a few times in his journey,of whether to follow the guidelines set before him or his heart which tellshim what logic should. This is the first time he makes a decision all onhis own based on his own morality. Jims capture and consequences representHucks ultimate realization and rejection of society. To encapsulate Huckstotal moral progression through his decision to help Jim, Huck states, Allright then, Ill go to hell! (207). The logical consequences of Hucksaction, rather than the lessons society has taught him, drive Huck. Hedecides that going to hell, if it means following his gut and notsocietys hypocritical and cruel principles, is a better option than goingto everyone elses heaven. This moment of decision represents Hucks truebreak with the world around him. At this point, Huck decides to help Jimescape slavery once and for all. By now his mind is truly made u p, thestatement You cant pray a lie (207) being the justification. Twain hereutilizes the climax of the moment to conclude his most important pointsabout society- in which it is cruel to itself, biased, and selfish. Byusing Huck as the breakthrough of the mold, Twain is able to get his pointacross to his readers, that society and what it represents is all wrong,because of the ethnocentric display on life by it. Huck has made up hismind once and for all, after thoroughly surveying both sides of an ideal-bound society and a free-going life. Twain contrasts the two and glorifiesthe instinct-based life while degrading the society-bound lifestyle. .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .postImageUrl , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:hover , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:visited , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:active { border:0!important; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:active , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ufos (1530 words) EssayHucks moral progression can be traced throughout the book beginning fromhis total lack of morals to being able to make the right decisions on hisown. It is only with the help of Jim as a moral guide that Huck is able toundergo this moral transformation to use his own judgment and trulyprogress.The situation that Huck is encountered with about choosingfriend over society is the main dilemma that pushes Huck to establish hisown standards of morality, rather than accepting those that society has setforth. Jim acts as the centerpiece where Huck decides whether he shouldconform to society about the runaway slave or to use his head and followwhat he believ es are the basic rights of being humane. The metamorphosisHuck went through not only told a story, but, in Twains view, told thelife story of his society and those problems. Problems that Huckconfronted. Today, his acts and Mr. Twains ingenious are considered tohave bettered the society. There you go, Mr. Twain, you got what youwanted. Society has been bettered thanks to you.

Media Essays (1245 words) - Violence In Video Games,

Media Ethics in Media Violence Tatiana Y Craft Social Psychology Opposing View Points in Social Psychology Capella University September, 2013 Introduction There are always been violence in our world from ancient times when cavemen fought with tribes who came into their domain, the crusades in the 11-13 centuries, to the Iraq war in current days. At what point do we decide what violence is and is not, at what point do we decide what is better for our children to see, violence on television or video games and movies. We see in the news all the time reports about children shooting up schools, like Columbine, and Sandy Brook elementary. In both cases the media and video games were to blame for these tragedies, people have always been tied in their thoughts about why these things happen. At what point do we take responsibility for the way we raise our children? And at what point do we stop the media from depicting horrible images that may cause harm to our children? The Studies on Violence Several theoretical models describe the psychological mechanisms through which media violence can influence later behavior. Fundamentally, the psychological process all rely on learning. With repeated exposure to media violence, one can guess that one will be more aggressive. Many studies have been done the effects of media violence and videos games on the young human mind. Most of the studies done show that after time of playing violent video games many childrens aggressive side came out more. One study that was done showed that aggression could even arise 3-6 months later after the child was exposed to the game. Though it is equally possible in these studies that people who are more aggressive tend to navigate to more violent video games and movies. With that thought that people who tend to be more violent who gravitate to violent sources, why are those people able to obtain or access violent games or watch violent movies? Several studies have shown that in the long run, habitual exposure to media violence may actually reduce anxious arousal in response to depictions of violence. Research has found that the more time individuals spent time watching violent media depictions, the less emotionally responsive they become too violent stimuli. What the Media Thinks As Hilary Clinton pointed out in her book, the more children see violence, the more numb they are to the deadly consequences of violence. Now, video games like Mortal Kombat, Killer Instinct, and Doom, the very games played obsessively by the two young men who ended so many lives in Littleton, make our children more active participants on simulated violence. Bill Clinton made a statement on April 24, 1999 after the shootings in Littleton, Colorado he stated that Playing a violent video game wont turn you into a psycho, a murderer or a serial killer. Most studies show that very clearly on the contrary violent video games allow players to express themselves. Its like an outlet for them in a way. All these violent actions that are said to have been inspired by playing video games are nothing but the expressions of issues unrelated to video games. Our own ex-president down plays the effects for video games on the young mind. The ex-president had a great thought on the subject, All these violent actions that are said to have been inspired by playing video games are nothing but the expressions of issues unrelated to video games. If you look at the recent case of the Sandy Brook shootings, people instantly wanted to blame video games, it came to light that the young man was autistic and had many emotional issues. Now not all cases are like this one, the Columbine shootings no one knew what to pin point that on, but once again video games and movies were to blame. The Blame on Media? With all the blame on media on the movies, video games, and TV shows they put on the air, does the blame really need to fall completely on them? In the 1950s this sort of media violence was unheard of, parents raised their children differently, and they were raised to respect others. Generations later kids now are shooting up schools, running the streets, and not going to school. At

The Institute of Slavery and the Impact on African Culture

The Institute of Slavery and the Impact on African Culture Free Online Research Papers The institute of slavery was a cruel, violent and a heartless system from its starting places in West Africa to its implementation in the cotton fields of the American south. Though we as a nation have abolished slavery and worked to have equality among all races. We have rarely taken the time to realize the extreme mental and physical stress placed upon African-American people by this cruel system of economics we called slavery. A wise man once said â€Å"In order to understand where you’re going, you must understand where you came from† which means in order to understand the African-American psyche, we must take a journey through this ugly piece of American History. During the 17th and 18th century, the demand for slaves was at its peak. Europe slave traders quickly provide the labor needed. This is how the Middle passage started. The potential of earning a small fortune in the slave trading business was enough of a profit for traders to put aside the fact that Africans were human beings.† In the 1760, in some markets, a trader could sell a male slave for 50 pounds, which was enough to live comfortable for one year. With the promise of making more than a decent living from slave trade, it also became profitable. Traders could not have been successful without the formation of a relationship with the Africans who provide them with other Africans to enslave. In return for providing human cargo to the enslavers, African kidnappers received guns, textiles, iron bars, and other products.†(The Middle Passage, http://afroamhistory.about.com, 3/1/08 ) The African slaves were about to embark on the infamous Middle passage, so called because it was the middle leg of a three-part voyage. A voyage that began and end in Europe. â€Å"The first leg of the voyage carried a cargo that often included iron, cloth, brandy, firearms, and gunpowder. Upon landing on Africa’s â€Å"Slave Coast,’’ the cargo was exchanged for sugar, tobacco, or some other product. The final leg brought the ship back to Europe.†(The Middle Passage, pbs.org,3/1/2008). Captains of slave ships were known as either â€Å"loose packers† or â€Å"tight packers†, depending upon how many slaves they crammed into the space they had. Most ships, especially those of the later 18th century, were â€Å" tight packers†, carrying a huge quality of slaves who were often forced to lie in spaces smaller than that of grave, or in some cases stacked spoon-fashion on top of one another.†( Hell Bellow Deck (life on the slave ship), http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu,3/1/2008) Once at sea, the slaves were brought up out of their steamy dungeon each morning. The men’s leg-irons were linked to a chain running down the center of the ship to prevent suicide attempts. On some ship they were made to dance for exercise. The slave would receive their meal, usually the same as the first. While on deck a good captain had the slaves washed down with warm vinegar and scrubbed. Some did not bother and in rough weather the slaves would not be allowe d out at all. â€Å"Shackled in darkness and filth, seasickness and disease were rife. The heat in the hold could be over 30 degrees Celsius and the slaves would have no access to toilets or washing facilities. Extreme foulness was the smell of slave ships that other vessels try to stayed far away from them. In such conditions disease spread, and many slaves died.†(The Middle Passage, headleypark.edu, 3/1/2008) Other deaths can be attributed to the Africans being faced with the horrible conditions of the voyage. The unknown future that lay beyond, many Africans preferred to die. But even the choice of suicide was taken away from these people. From the captain’s point of view, his human cargo was extremely valuable and had to be kept alive and, if possible, uninjured. A slave who tried to starve him or her self was tortured. If torture did not work, the slave was forced fed with the help of a contraption called a speculum orum, which held the mouth open. Eventually, after the hard 3,700-mile voyage, the slave would reach North America. In order to strengthen them before sale, the slaves were normally fed better in the days directly before their arrival in the new world, however their suffering was far from over. Before the could be sold, the slaves would be oiled to make their skin shinny and any imperfections, such as scars from whipping, would be filled in with hot tar in order to improve their appearance and get the best market price. Most slave ship would not be allowed to dock in the ports, which they could not due to their horrible stench and the fear of the spread of any diseases, which had been spread throughout the ship. Therefore, the slavers would drop anchor a few miles off shore and carry slaves to land the slaves in land in smaller boats, which had been stored aboard the ship. After arriving on land, almost all slaves were separated from there loved ones and sold off to different households never to see each other again . Slavery in the south was hard. Over 4 million enslaved African Americans lived throughout the south by 1860. Most of these slaves were agriculture laborers, either on a small farm of large plantation. These slaves worked from sunrise to sunset. Women worked the same hours as the men and pregnant women were expected to continue until their child was born. Most slaves worked in cotton tobacco, or sugar fields. A few slaves held specialized jobs as artisans, skilled laborers, and factory workers. An even smaller number of slaves worked as cooks, butlers, or maids. The law provided slaves with virtually no protection from their masters. On large plantations this power was delegated to overseers. These men were under considerable pressure for plantation owners to maximize profits. They did this by bulling the slaves in increase productivity. The punishment used against slaves judged to be under-performing included the use of the whip. Sometimes slave-owners resorted to mutilating and br anding their slaves. Some punishments were associated with certain areas. According to William Wells Brown, slave owners in Virginia smoked slaves. This involved whipping the slaves and putting them in a tobacco smokehouse. â€Å" Moses Roper claimed that in South Carolina they used to â€Å"drive nails into a coffin like box, so as to leave the point of the nail protruding in the side of the cast. In this he used to put slaves for punishment, and roll them down a very long and steep hill.† ( Slave Punishments (Testimonials), www.spartacus.net,3/1/2008) Lewis Clarke, a house slave in Kentucky, describe in his autobiography the different methods use by his mistress: â€Å"instruments of torture were ordinarily the raw hide, or a bunch a hickory- sprouts seasoned in the fire and tied together. But if these were not at hand, she would use beat him with a chair, the broom, tongs, shovel, shears, knife-handle, the heavy heel of her slipper, and an oak club, a foot and a half in length and an inch and a half square. With this delicate weapon she would beat us upon the hands and upon the feet until they were blistered.† ( Slave Punishments (Testimonials), www.spartacus.net, 3/1/08) Another method slave owners use to control slaves, was what I call the Willie Lynch method. This is a portion of the letter he wrote, to explain his method.† I have a foolproof method for controlling your black slaves. I guarantee every one of you than if installed correctly it will control the slaves; for at least 300 hundred years. My method is simple. Any member of the family overseer can use it. I have outlined a number of differences among the slaves; and I take these differences and make them bigger. I use fear, distrust and envy for control purpose. These methods have worked on my modest plantation in the West Indies and it will work throughout the south. Take this simple little list of differences and think about them. On the top of my list is age but it’s there only because it starts with of plantations, status on plantation, attitude of owners, whether the slaves live in the valley, on a hill, east, west, north, south, have fine hair or course hair, are tall or short. Now that you have a list of differences, I shall give you an outline of action, but before that, I shall assure you that distrust is stronger than trust and envy is stronger adulation or admiration. The black slaves after receiving this indoctrination shall carry on and will become self refueling and self-generation for hundreds of years, maybe thousands. Do not forget you must pitch the old black male vs. the young black male, and the young black male against the old black male. You must use the dark skin slaves vs. the light skin slaves, and the light s kin slaves vs. the dark skin slaves. You must use female vs. male. And the male vs. the female. You must also have your white servants and overseers distrust all blacks. But it is necessary that your slaves trust and depend on us. They must love, respect and trust only us. Gentleman, these kits are your keys to control. Use them. Have your wives and children use them, never miss an opportunity. If use intensely for one year, the slaves themselves will remain perpetually distrustful. Thank you gentleman.† (The Willie Lynch letter (1712),osirisgroup.org,3/1/2008) This method still acted out among some African Americans today. This is called Post Traumatic Slavery Disorder. The Theory of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome is that centuries of slavery followed by systemic racism and oppression have resulted in multigenerational adaptive behaviors, some of which have been positive and reflective of resilience, and others that are detrimental and destructive( Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Leagcy of Enduring Injury and Healing. This is common in African Americans that are 60 years or older or has been spread from generation to generation. What it is, is a slave like mentality, if you have children you treat them according to their color, age and sex. People who have this disorder usually severely beat their children and call them names such as nigger as slave owners did. Willie Lynch’s method is also portrayed in today’s African American youth. By calling each other nigger, which was a word used to degrade the African Am erican slaves. As well as the staggering number of African American men in our prison system compared to our other racial counter parts. As African-American we have been treated as an inferior race for over a decade. Even during the civil rights movement of the 1950’s and 60’s, we were still beaten by police and made to sit in the back of the bus. As well, as forced to go to separate schools and to use separate facilities as our white counter parts. Though our generation didn’t have to deal with the extremes of this racism, these stories and hostilities are still passed from generation to generation. In conclusion, the institute of slavery was a cruel, violent and a heartless system from its starting places in West Africa to its implementation in the cotton fields of the America south. Though we as a nation have abolished slavery and worked to have equality among all races. We have rarely taken the time to realize the extreme mental and physical stress placed upon African-American people by this cruel system of economics we called slavery. In order to start the healing process , I feel we must as a people start to recognize this slave like mentality and break threw this state of mind as well as the habits that come with it. Research Papers on The Institute of Slavery and the Impact on African Culture19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtBringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoDefinition of Export QuotasCapital PunishmentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of India

Women, Voice Pitch Authority, and Gender Bias

Women, Voice Pitch Authority, and Gender Bias Do we respond differently to the sound of a voice based on its gender? Do mens voices have more authority and are womens voices more friendly? These questions skim the surface of an overlooked aspect of gender discrimination bias that arises from how we judge a female voice, especially pitch. Typically, gender bias against women is rooted in optics. We look at hair color, body shape, size, weight, height, physical attractiveness and make assumptions. Clothing, skirt length, and style of attire provide visual cues that fuel stereotypes and feed into gender expectations. Take away sight and we still jump to conclusions, but now the pitch of a womans voice becomes the yardstick by which we measure her worth. Picture the stereotypical dumb blonde. How does she sound? Either we imagine her voice as high and squeaky, or soft and breathy like Marilyn Monroe. Its sexy, but it doesnt convey authority or increase trust. Going Low To gain authority, women have long believed that its better to pitch their voices lower. And experts have discovered that most women are following that dictum. Over the past 50 years, womens voices have dropped significantly. Although womens voices normally register a full octave higher than mens voices, today theyre just 2/3rds of an octave higher. The most prominent example of this vocal divide can be seen in the media where an enormous distinction exists between the types of products sold by female voices and those pitched by male voices. At first glance, it might appear that women and men enjoy parity based on the number of voiceovers on TV commercials. Womens voices are commonplace in commercials that sell everyday household items such as dishwashing detergent, toilet bowl cleaners, diapers, paper towels. But commercials selling big-ticket items such as cars and trucks are largely the domain of male voices. Thats because of the sexual politics surrounding how we perceive male and female voices. Writing for the UK website the New Humanist, Sally Feldman observes: [Theres] a basic difference between the way men and women tend to speak. Whereas men often breathe from their abdomen, women are more likely to constrict their voices to an upper range which allows less variety and less control. In a recent collection of essays, Well-Tuned Women, Kristin Linklater writes: â€Å"When a high voice connects with a strong impulse based, for instance, in anger or fear, it becomes shrill, strident, screechy, piercing, nasal, penetrating, sharp, squeaky or brassy and generally unpleasant to the point of causing major distress in the hearers.† Men, on the other hand, with their deeper voices and richer tones, find it easier to convey authority and control. It’s partly physiological. Men’s voices are lower than women’s because they have a larger larynx, developed in the Adam’s apple at puberty, and longer, thicker vocal folds.... Anne Karpf [author of The Human Voice] argues that men have come to assert power through their deep voices and resonant tones to such an extent that â€Å"pitch has become a weapon in the gender wars. Men in Control Look beyond TV commercials and youll see how effectively men have wielded the power of pitch in the gender wars. Ever notice there are no female announcers on game shows? asks veteran voice actor Lora Cain. None serve as announcers on TV talk shows, and very few do network promos or movie trailers two of the most prestigious and highly-coveted jobs in the voiceover industry. According to Cain, statistics bear this out. Men do 80% of the voice work while women accounting for only 20%. Why does gender discrimination exist in a field where its not how you look but how you sound? Cain feels its because those positions of clout that determine whether a voice will be male or female namely, writers and directors are held primarily by men. The key is more women writers and women directors, she observed in a recent phone interview. If there were more women writers, thered be more of a tendency to say, Lets consider a woman for this. Opening Doors for Women Voiceover professional Lora Cain is one of just a handful of women competing at the upper levels of this male-dominated field, and shes acutely aware of how the deck is stacked against female announcers and women voice actors. Theres this belief that women dont sound good in certain situations or that women dont like to listen to women. Wheres the logic in that? she argues. Women talk to each other, and women make 80% of the buying decisions in this country. But when a woman wants advice on what to buy, shes not as likely to ask her male partner as she is a female friend...or even another woman standing in line at the bathroom. Thats just what women do. So, of course, we listen to other women. We seek out each others opinions. We are  our greatest resource. Im hoping that we can change that belief little by little. Cain credits changing opinions in the industry as opening doors for women. Whats popular now is the real person sound. Its created new opportunities and thats really wonderful. But women are still shut out of certain jobs where theres an expectation that you need to have a certain weight behind your voice. Some say that women dont have that, but thats not true. She cites Randy Thomas  as a woman with vocal weight. Described as the most recognized female voice in America,  Thomas is best known as the voice of the TV show  Entertainment Tonight  and the Hooked on Phonics commercials. Thomas shattered the voiceover glass ceiling in 1993 when she became the first female announcer of the Academy Awards. Since then, shes done the Oscars at least seven times as well as the Miss America Pageant and the Democratic National Convention. Shes the first announcer male or female to hit the trifecta of announcing the Big Three Awards the Oscars, the Tonys and the Primetime Emmys in a single year. Confidence Thomas has broken out of the pack of female voice talent due to that authoritative voice, as Cain describes it. You hear it and you believe her. This authority and forcefulness is ultimately the biggest hurdle facing women in the voiceover industry and in business as well. Listeners, like clients and co-workers, are more willing to place their trust in the voice that sounds confident and assured. The Count Is In A March 2010 AdweekMedia/Harris Poll  bears out these findings. Researchers asked participants to listen to male and female voiceovers in commercials and judge them based on various criteria. When asked who sounded more forceful, 48% chose the male voiceover while only 2% chose the female. When asked who sounded more soothing, respondents overwhelmingly chose the female voiceover 48% vs. only 8% for the male. Both genders were regarded as equally persuasive with 18% choosing the male voiceover vs. 19% choosing the female. Yet when it comes to major purchases, authority seems to trump soothing or persuasive. When asked which voiceover would be more likely to sell them on buying a car or a computer, respondents chose the male voice 3-4 times more often than the female; only 7% chose the female voice in either situation. In comparison, 28% of respondents felt the male voiceover was more likely to sell them a car, and 23% felt they were more likely to buy a computer based on the male voice. The problem is that we hear gender first and form assumptions about the speaker even before we have a chance to assess timbre, pitch, speed, clarity, and other vocal qualities that might establish authority or trust. Unfortunately, hearing gender isnt all that different from seeing gender when we discriminate based on sex alone and assign characteristics to physical traits often arbitrarily, stereotypically, and unfairly. Crossing Barriers Like Thomas, Cain has come up against the structural bias inherent in an industry where voices are judged by how well they sell. Shes been taking a crack at another glass ceiling announcing TV game shows as the only woman among half a dozen candidates vying to announce the popular syndicated show  Wheel of Fortune.  When the shows longtime male announcer passed away in November 2010, Caine pushed for the producer to consider a woman. Although there are no female announcers on any games shows currently in production, Cain is optimistic, noting, We go through these cycles in the 80s and 90s women could be heard as announcers on game shows although they were mostly cable channels. When she pointed out to  Wheel of Fortune  executive producer Harry Friedman that there were no other women announcers on TV game shows today, he was willing to give her a shot. Although the person behind the voice usually remains invisible, Cains putting her thoughts forward along with her voice to make audiences aware that women are capable of doing the same quality work as men, just as they do in every other career field. Im calling attention to this, Cain explains, because we need to recognize when women cross these barriers. At the same time, however, it would be nice to have viewers listen to someone like Randy Thomas and think, Oh, she sounds great instead of focusing solely on the fact that, Oh, thats a woman. Sources Camber, Rebecca.  Why women who want to get ahead get a husky voice.  DailyMail.co.uk.Dolliver, Mark. How People React to Male vs. Female Voiceovers.  Adweek.com. 8 March 2010.Feldman, Sally.  Speak up.  NewHumanist.org.uk.Hendrickson, Paula. Choice Voice. EMMY Magazine at RandyThomasVO.com.

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law of Evidence - Essay Example Evidence from the central cog around which all cases are based upon and in many cases the facts must align with all other circumstances in order for the case to be successful. In Goldsmith v Sandilands (2002) 76 ALJR 1024 (HCA), it was held that evidence is admissible generally only if it proves a fact under determination or a fact relevant to the case. In the past, the law of evidence was based on witness statements and other circumstantial evidence such as tools of crime, for example a gun or a knife found in possession of the culprit. These form the evidential component of the case which when put together with the law, the case become valid. In modern times, evidence has gained more legitimacy in courts of law as they form the basis around which many cases are established. In modern judicial jurisprudence, evidence from both sides of an adversarial system is weighed against each other and a final determination is undertaken based on the outcome of this comparison. A party whose case is founded entirely on weak evidential basis eventually loses the case. There are basically two broad types of judicial systems, that is one system is based on a jury system whereas the other system is purely based on a magistrate system. The jury system is mostly practiced in the United States whereas the magistrate system is in other commonwealth countries led by the United Kingdom. The role of these two institutions when it comes to evidence is quite diverse. Given the fact that both these offices are based on the need to have a final habiter on each court case, evidence becomes the only means through which a case can be determined especially in cases where the law is clear. This essay will examine the role of each given the fact that burden of proof is usually the basis around which every case is determined. In a jury system, a selection of individuals is randomly selected from the population and their views based on the evidence and the law will determine the

Windows File Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Windows File Systems - Essay Example This file system was developed to improve on the features that lacked in the FAT 32 file system. The file system was incorporated with features that would allow for enhancing the stability of the versions of Microsoft windows. FAT is another file system that is used by different versions of Microsoft windows. These file systems compares in that, they can be used with the latest versions of Microsoft windows, which are beyond windows 95A, 3X and 7.1 window versions, which can not apply the earlier file systems of FAT 16 (Mendel, 38). Another comparison is in the fact that these file systems allows for the formatting of hard drives with a size beyond 2GB as a single partition. Further, a comparison of these file system is in the fact that they help in avoiding the loss of hard disk space, in form of slack. A feature that these file systems possess in common is that they are all compatible with the windows XP version of Microsoft windows (Carrier, 22). However, there is a contrast among theses file systems. To start with, while the FAT file system can be used with all versions of the Microsoft windows, it is not the case for the FAT 32 and the NFTS file systems. FAT 32-file system is limited to few versions of these windows such as windows95, windows 98, windows XP, and windows 2000. On the other hand, NFTS file system is limited to application with some versions of Microsoft windows such as windows XP, windows 2000 and windows 4NT, while applied with service pack 4 (Mendel, 54). Another contrast as depicted by theses file systems is that, the NFTS file system is more powerful as compared to the other two file systems, and contains with it features that enables it to host active directory, while at the same time possessing security features that are domain based (Carrier, 36). Another contrast is that, while NFTS file system allows for the creation of limited access accounts, which limits the files and the folders that some indivi duals can access in a

Disasterous Eating Disorders Essay -- Health Diet Essays

Disasterous Eating Disorders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Americans obsessions with their bodies has become a hot topic lately. From personal observation and research, I have seen the obsession become more severe. Web sites dealing with eating disorders are some of the most commonly visited web sites. We have a problem. The obsessions are becoming too serious, even fatal. Americans today have become slaves to the diet and fitness industries, resulting in an increased number of eating disorder cases over the past few years. If Americans are not educated about the complicated causes and effects of eating disorders then the plague of the 90’s, eating disorders, is going to continue to kill. The following paragraphs are a start to the education. They deal with some of the causes but more important some solutions to eating disorders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "obsessions are recurring or persistent thoughts, images, or impulses that, rather than being voluntarily produced, seem to invade a person's consciousness despite his attempts to ignore, suppress, or control them (Britannica 1). American's today deal with these thoughts about food, body image, imperfections, goals, flaws and how to deal with these. The thoughts are obsessive but they are real and at times, very intense. Sometimes the only way to cope with them, is to take drastic measures in ones behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obviously the rise in eating disorders and other obsessive illnesses have been addressed but why they develop and solutions to stopping them are still a hushed topic. Educating society about the causes and serious effects of Americas fatal obsessions is the purpose of this article and hopefully by reading it one will be more aware. Increasing the kn... ...sm, Vol. 3 Article 95 (c) 1996 SIRS, Inc. Cotton, Richard American Council on Exercise, Aerobic Instructor Manual pg 140 (c) 1993 Eckersleg, Richard "The Wests Deepening Cultural Crisis," Futurist Nov./Dec. Ethics, Vol. 4 Article 56 (c) 1993 SIRS, Inc. Encyclopedia Britannica "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder," (c) 1996 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Goldman, Nechama "Fatal Obsession," March 19, 1993 Jersulam Post SIRS 1993 Medical Science Article 64 (c) 1996 SIRS, Inc. Jenish, D'Arcy with Sharon Doyle Driedger "A Tragic Obsession," Maclean's Oct. 9,1989 SIRS 1989 Food, Vol. 4 Article 55 (c) 1989 SIRS, Inc. Psynet Enterprises "Eating Disorders - The Facts," Psych Net Mental Health (c)1996 Seligimann, Jean "The Pressure to Lose," Newsweek May 2, 1994 SIRS 1994 Health, Electronic Only, Article 126 (c) 1996 SIRS, Inc. Shape Magazine, "Crazy Diet Goals," (c) 1995

Difference Between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims

Just like Christianity, Islam is divided into two large groups based on different beliefs and traditions: Shi’a and Sunni. One major difference they have or the main dividing factor as some would it is the succession to their prophet, Muhammad. The dominant sect, the Sunnis, believe in the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs with Abu Bakr being the first while Shi’a’s maintain it was Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, who was the first caliph. 1 The structure of the Shi’a and Sunni Muslims’ religious leadership also vary.One follows strict spiritual hierarchy and requires each one to pay two religious taxes called Khum and Zakat while the latter are only to pay Zakat and has no hierarchy in the clergy. 2 Another distinction would be each sects preference for literature with Sunni Muslims favouring any Sunnah or Hadith literature narrated any of the twelve thousand pilgrims. On the contrary, Shia Muslims only accept these works under varying measures and only under close scrutiny. Ultimately, these and other differences led to varying understanding of the laws and practices of Islam. 3 â€Å" What's the Difference: Shia vs. Sunni,† last modified March 13, 2007, http://www. neatorama. com/2007/03/13/whats-the-difference-shia-vs-sunni/. 2 â€Å"Sunni and Shi'a,† last modified August 19, 2009, http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtml#h4. 3 â€Å"Sunni and Shi'a,† last modified August 19, 2009, http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtml#h4. http://www. neatorama. com/2007/03/13/whats-the-difference-shia-vs-sunni/ http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtml#h4

Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay example - 639 Words

The first main event that I believe led to Anne Moody becoming an activist for Civil Rights was when she was younger, her cousin George Lee was babysitting and he burned down the house in a fit of rage and when Daddy gets home he blames it on Essie Mae (Anne Moody). This foreshadows all of life’s injustices that will be thrown her way. The next time was when she made friends with white neighbors and they decided to go to the movies, Anne couldn’t sit with her friends, she had to sit in the balcony with all of the other blacks. She did not understand why it was this way. Another event was when she was in high school, she changes her name to Anne Moody, and a white boy, whose name was Emmitt Till who was visiting from Chicago, whistled at a†¦show more content†¦She showed them that they could be equal. The only difference was the color of the skin. She taught them that that wasn’t even a big difference. She fought segregation her entire life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most drastic incident that happened to Anne was when she was working in Canton, Mississippi for a cause of voter registration. People involved in the movement are dying left and right, and this becomes very discouraging to her. She finds out that she is on the KKK black list and fears for her life. She finds out that her family is also afraid and they stop talking to her. She quits her job and moves back to Canton and goes back to her family. She sees how complacent her family is and this frustrates her. Her family treated her like a stranger, and when she graduated from Tougaloo, no one showed up for her graduation. In the end of the book, McKinley is murdered in front of nonviolent civil rights activists. Anne Moody wonders if things will ever work out. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Growing up in the north, and being white, we were taught in school what the conditions were in the south and all over America for blacks. I never really thought much of it, like many kids my age, because it never affected me. I’ve been told by teachers, speakers, and whoever else my school would bring in to tell us about what it was like for blacks back in the 1940’s and the 1950’s. After I read the book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, I realized what it was really likeShow MoreRelatedComing of Age in Mississippi2022 Words   |  9 PagesComing of Age in Mississippi Anne Moody Questions: 1. What did the murder of Samuel O’Quinn do to Anne Moody? 2. What were the causes of Anne Moody’s relationship with her mother changing when she went to college at Tougaloo? 3. During the movement, why was organizing in Canton, Mississippi so much more difficult than in Jackson, Mississippi? Introduction Coming of Age in Mississippi is an autobiographical book written by Anne Moody. The book entails the struggles throughout an AfricanRead MoreThe Monograph Coming of age in Mississippi1286 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ MONOGRAPH PAPER COMING OF AGE IN MISSISSIPPI Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody was published on 1968. This autobiography is memoires of Anne Moody about growing up poor and black in the rural Mississippi. The book was divided into four parts from childhood until her late 20s that described the experiences of Anne Moody in the Civil Rights Movement and her struggles against  racism. Anne Moody was born in the 1940s which was the time after World War IIRead MoreComing of Age in Mississippi Essay806 Words   |  4 Pages As if growing up wasnt turbulent enough, Anne Moody grew up during a crucial time in American History. It was during this time that race and civil rights took center stage in her home state of Mississippi. Young women face many physical and emotional changes during their teenage years, regardless of when and where they grew up. However, for Anne Moody, and other young black women, there was the instability in race relations to deal with as well. During her younger childhood years, Anne wasRead MoreComing Of Age Throughout Mississippi1342 Words   |  6 PagesDeandra Green Professor Joshua Jeffers United States History II 3 November 2015 Coming of Age in Mississippi The book Coming of Age in Mississippi goes into detail about a very prominent time in United States history. The book takes us back to a time where the issue of civil rights began to rise eventually reaching its peak marking this an unforgettable time in history for that generation and for generations to come. During this time the south in general was already a tough place to be in, butRead MoreComing of Age in Mississippi and Segregation Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesComing of Age in Mississippi is an autobiography of the famous Anne Moody. Moody grew up in mist of a Civil Rights Movement as a poor African American woman in rural Mississippi. Her story comprises of her trials and tribulations from life in the South during the rise of the Civil Rights movement. Life during this time embraced segregation, which made life for African Americans rough. As an African American woman growing up during the Civil Rights movement, Moody has a unique story on themes likeRead MoreAnne Moody Coming Of Age In Mississippi1626 Words   |  7 PagesAnne Moody’s autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, depicts the various stages of her life from childhood, to high school, then to college, and ends with her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. In the novel, Anne tells the reader her story through events, conversations, and emotional struggles. The reader can interpret various elements of cultural knowledge that Anne Moody learned from her family and community as a child. Her understanding of the culture and race relations of the timeRead MoreEssay about Coming Of Age In Mississippi1377 Words   |  6 Pages Coming of Age in Mississippi is an eye-opening testimony to the racism that exemplified what it was like to be an African American living in the south before and after the civil rights movements in the 50s and 60s. African Americans had been given voting and citizen rights, but did not and to a certain degree, still can not enjoy these rights. The southern economy that Anne Moody was born into in the 40s was one that was governed and ruled by a bunch of whites, many of which who very prejudiceRead MoreAnne Moodys Coming of Age in the Mississippi1268 Words   |  6 Pageswas with her white skinned â€Å"black† relatives. â€Å"If it wasn’t the straight hair and the white skin that made you white, then what was it?†3 The racial hierarchy was not only comprised of blacks and whites, which Essie-Mae Moody discovered at a young age. In between white and black were all shades of people, some almost flaunted their white qualities and lighter skin, and even acted supe rior to those of darker shades even among relatives. However, Essie didn’t understand why â€Å"†¦ they hated Mama andRead MoreComing of Age in Mississippi- Anne Moody797 Words   |  4 Pagesbegins with Anne as a four-year-old child watching her parents work everyday for Mr. Carter, a white plantation owner. She witnessed several black farmers living in rotten, two-room wooden shacks. It was most likely evident to her, even at that early age, that Whites were the affluent, upper-class. She elucidates her recognition of the difference in living conditions in the following statements: It seemed as though we were always moving. Every time it was a house on some white man s place andRead MoreComing of Age in Mississippi vs. The Jungle Paper1039 Words   |  5 PagesComing of Age in Mississippi vs. The Jungle Paper There is an argument that states that Anne Moodys tale in Coming of Age in Mississippi is a more optimistic tale then that of Jurgis Rutkis in The Jungle and vice versa. This is not the case. When you take the time to analyze both story, you come to find that both have the same pessimistic core. The only difference is the character Jurgis was optimist throughout most of the beginning despite his circumstances yet in the end he loses all hope

Essay On the Obligation to Keep One’s Promises - 1395 Words

On the Obligation to Keep One’s Promises Moral philosophy is generally in pursuit of the â€Å"ought.† More specifically, a common goal is to create some sort of rubric for evaluating specific situations, and in the face of a decision, revealing what â€Å"ought to be done.† A very important and consequently complicated â€Å"ought† is that which dictates if one should keep a promise. This topic is so vast that is seems it would take a great deal of effort to make progress towards an answer, and in fact, there have been volumes of philosophy written about this very subject matter. Two 18th-century moral philosophers who tackled this mammoth rather successfully are Immanuel Kant and David Hume. The backbone of Kant’s†¦show more content†¦Not only does Kant begin immediately to discuss the difficult topic of a promise, but also he cuts right to the most important part. If it is assumed that all things being equal, it is better to keep a promise than not, what happens in the situations when all things are not equal? What is the morally correct choice when keeping a promise would most definitely do more damage than not keeping it? Kant discusses the predicament, and after applying the categorical imperative as expected, finds the argument cleared up. â€Å"The most direct and infallible way†¦to answer the question†¦is to ask myself whether I would really be content if my maxim were to hold as a universal law.† Kant sees the following conclusion as obvious: â€Å"Then I immediately become aware that I can indeed will the lie but can not at all will the universal law to lie.† (Grounding, pg15). While discussing a differen t example later, Kant clarifies his reasoning on the matter. â€Å"For the universality of a law which says that anyone believing himself to be in difficulty could promise whatever he pleases with the intention of not keeping it would make promising itself†¦quite impossible.† (Grounding, pg31). Kant’s second major objection to lying comes from a violation of what he calls the â€Å"principle of humanity.† The principle of humanity comes this time from the â€Å"practical imperative† and says,Show MoreRelatedDo You Drive Home? Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesfor protection by the sovereign in order to obtain peace, establish order, and justice within the state. Thus, in contracting with one another, individuals agree to relinquish their natural right to everything, to not only obtain peace, and preserve one’s own life, but because this contracting is done by reason, it is done as a means for the conservation of all (214). Consequently, the establishment of the sovereign state occurs, and individuals consent to abide by the absolute government that formsRead More Perseverance in Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening1095 Words   |  5 PagesPerseverance in Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Epictetus once wrote, First say what you would be; and then do what you have to do. This aphorism of self-discovery and obligation clearly describes Robert Frosts poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. In the course of the poem, Frosts speaker is confronted with two choices: he can either forget his problems or he can follow through with his responsibilities and make the most of life. It is through Frosts remarkableRead MoreEthics Examples1565 Words   |  7 Pages debtors, co-owners, the government, the public and anyone who may have interest in one’s business. 2. PROMISE-KEEPING: means keeping one’s commitments. When promises have been made, they are supported by the fact that the obligation to keep promises is among the most important of generally accepted obligations. Promises and agreements to stakeholders create expectations of performance and establish obligations. 3. FAIRNESS: means being open-minded, willing to admit an error; not overreaching orRead MorePsychological vs Ethical Egoism Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Egoism: A Comparison Abstract There is a certain innate desire to help others, just as others will feel that same fulfillment for returning that aid. At the same time, however, there is also an inherent yearning to seek out one’s own best interest. This brings about a discussion regarding the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism. To understand the similarities and differences, one must first understand the two concepts including their natures, as wellRead MoreEssay about Nursing Code of Ethics 1368 Words   |  6 Pagesof nursing have a responsibility to society in learning the academic theory and clinical skills needed to provide nursing care† (2003). In the clinical setting nurses have a lot of responsibilities while caring for an ill patient, they have the obligation to practice their profession with compassion, love, and respect the uniqueness of each patient, as nurses we are not supposed to deny care to a patient because of their economic status, their skin color, race, or the nature of health problems, weRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Of Universal Laws And Humanity1440 Words   |  6 Pagesor trusted. Hence, nothing would ever be accomplished. It would stand to reason people must keep their commitments. Kant’s categorical imperative is defined by reason and binding for all rational people. (Rachels EMP 135) Kant maintains that â€Å"act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that is should become a universal law.† (qtd in Rachels EMP 130) To clarify, if one’s actions can be based on a rule or maxim that can be followed without exception by everyone, thenRead MoreThe Covenant Of A Covenant1319 Words   |  6 PagesNew Testament. Important covenants revealed through both Testaments are the Sinai covenant and the crucifixion of Jesus, the new covenant. A covenant includes five fundamental features which help strengthen the notion that a covenant is an eternal promise with God, no t a relationship that can be broken resulting in legal repercussions. Firstly, the origin of a covenant will be discussed. Secondly, this paper will shed light on the traits of a covenant. Lastly, this paper will explain how a covenantRead MoreExplain Kants Theory of Ethics Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagessome situations where a perfect moral decision cannot be made, are all our choices fuelled by personal gain and desire? He has a deontological and absolute approach to ethics, to Kant what makes an action good is when you do your ‘duty’ and that one’s duty is to always flow the moral law. We should not act out of love or compassion. The motive is what makes an action good –nothing else! The consequences to Kant are meaningless it’s the act itself that needs to be right an example of his thinkingRead MoreComparing The Theories Of Aristotle And Kants Theory Of Ethics884 Words   |  4 Pagesidentified two kinds of duties, duties to ourselves in which to secure one’s own happiness and maintains one life and duties to others in which we keep our promises and render assistance. In determining one’s duty Kant describes them as hypothetical and categorical imperatives. A categorical imperative is a moral duty willed by a person for its own sake, not for the sake of the agent. An example would be suicide or a promise to repay one’s debt. A categorical im perative occurs under the following conditions:Read MoreMachiavelli: Realism over Idealism Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesobtain and keep political power. This is what he did using witty tactics. 1 A prince must always pay diligent attention to military circumstances if he wants to reside in power, so the most desirable and beneficial type of army are native troops, composed of one’s own citizens or subjects. The prince has many characteristics that are crucial to his standing in a society such as: it is better to be stingy than generous, it is better to be cruel than merciful, it is better to break promises if keeping

My Personal Philosophy Of Education - 1443 Words

There is a multitude of schools and teachers throughout the world. Each teacher has their own set of beliefs and values. These beliefs and values are exceptionally important because they guide each educator in the way they choose to teach. These beliefs of education are known as the philosophy of education. The philosophy of education is defined as the influences of what is taught and how the students will be taught. Throughout my study in my education class and past experiences, my mind was expanded and I acquired sufficient knowledge to develop my own concept of my personal philosophy of education. First, I will clarify the reasons why I choose the profession of being an educator. The first reason has been my parents influence on how important education is. From a very small age, my parents have instilled the importance of education. My parents, unfortunately, were not able to have the opportunity that most people take for granted, which was the opportunity to receive a higher edu cation. My parents were only able to attend school until the six grade. After, they were forced to drop out because the place where they lived, did not grant many learning opportunities for free. Since they were not able to get a higher education they settled for whatever job they could get. From then on they strongly believed that everyone needs to get an education in order to have a wide range of options of what they want to do to succeed life. Luckily I had always loved school. I cherishedShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Education997 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Education Discovering the place where personal values and expertise meet organizational values and needs offers a dynamic partnership opportunity. Mutual achievement of organizational academic quality and professional fulfillment provides a positive learning environment. Developing a personal philosophy of education enables an educator to understand and communicate the underlying basis for his or her approach to education. Sharing this philosophy provides valuable information forRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents were highly educatedRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences myRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1335 Words   |  6 Pagesteaching style in the â€Å"Finding Your Philosophy of Education Quiz.† While I enjoyed learning about the different philosophies and psychological influences of teaching, I prefer constructivism, social reconstruction, and progressivism due to their student-centered learning, hands-on or project based learning style, while making efforts to improve the world around them. I will be discussing why I chose progressivism, social reconstruction , and constructivism as my preferences, as well as the role ofRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education966 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Philosophy of Education Allyson C. Taylor EDUC 542 Dr. M. Derrick Regent University The definition of curriculum can be as mysterious as the curriculum itself. Oliva (2013) described the hunt for the curriculum as being similar to â€Å"efforts to track down Bigfoot, the Bear Lake Monster, [and] the Florida Everglades Skunk Ape †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 2). All of these elusive beings have left tracks, yet there isn’t a single photograph to prove their existence—just likeRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education873 Words   |  4 Pagesis a meaningful education? Throughout time many philosopher and educators have pondered on this question, leading to the development of theories and concepts that are present in the classroom today. In my personal experience, an educator philosophy is built over a course of time which is based on their knowledge and experience. An educator belief system is like a river, it changes and matures throughout its course, bending and changing as it progresses. Throughout the course of my educational careerRead MoreMy Personal P hilosophy Of Education878 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Education After taking the Educational Philosophies Self-Assessment test, I was able to figure out my referencing scores for my ideal logical instructional principles believed rational of the classification of educational archetypes. The areas of greatest influence in my philosophy of education included Humanism with a total of 21 points, Perennialism and Existentialism with 18 total points in those areas. Essentialism was second with 16 points and Reconstructionism recordRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1152 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction My personal philosophy of education relies on the fundamental belief that every individual has inherent value, therefore designating education as an environment where students may grow in their self-worth through academic and relational support. Thus, the purpose of education is to provide individuals with the opportunity to learn about both content and about self, growing in their identity. Within this personal philosophy of education, I will further detail the aim of education, the roleRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education978 Words   |  4 PagesEducation is undoubtedly the most important aspect of a person’s life. It is education that shapes our prospective and creates independent thinkers. It is the foundation of an individual’s future. It is education that pushes us forward in the direction of self-expression because we are equipped with basic skills and the knowledge of how to think for ourselves. Above all, we are our interests; everything we accomplishe d is the result of our passion. My goal is to be the driving force that helps myRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education938 Words   |  4 PagesPHILOSOPHY ESSAY 2 I remember my history teacher. He would often chat with me in German before or after class; sometimes helping explain certain nuances of the language. However, I can’t tell you what information we covered that year, let alone if it was American History, or Ancient History. Can you remember anything specific from your history class in high school? My hope is that if

Pans labyrinth Free Essays

To start off, I am absolutely speechless. I honestly don’t know how to feel after watching and researching the movie as well as its concepts. Watching Pan’s Labyrinth gave me so much more than Just a cultural connection. We will write a custom essay sample on Pans labyrinth or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the beginning, I Immediately thought â€Å"what is this? What am I watching? â€Å". I paused the movie midway lust to do a background check on the author! I think that Guillemot De Tort did a fabulous Job directing this movie. There were no famous actors In the movie but I can’t even tell you how many times my mother yelled at me for my outbursts. For mineral background information to the story, It takes place In Spain during the Spanish Civil War In 1944. Beginning In July of 1963 and ending on April 1st, 1969, the war highlighted Socialism vs.. Fascism. Spain was once a very powerful country, but was In ruins before the 20th century. The Spaniards were divided Into different forms of government. The monarchists were very conservative while the Catholics refused to reform. Those who wanted a republic believed the country needed reformation In areas such as agriculture, regionalism, the church and the army. Francisco Franco represented the fascist and monarchs and eventually won the war in 1939. He left half a million people dead from the war and established a dictatorship. Franco also received military support from Hitler (l find it ironic they strongly resembled each other in the movie) and Mussolini. Guillemot held a great balance between the history and fairy tale concepts of the movie. The story started off by telling its’ viewers that a king was waiting for the lost soul of his dead daughter. Soon things renditions to a young girl named Offline and her pregnant mother, Carmen. They were riding to see Franco, to whom Offline was told to call father. Throughout the story, Carmen is very ill and soon stops the car. Offline wonders off and finds a stone on the ground as well as the statue it belongs to. She fixes it, in turn finding a fairy that follows her. That night, the fairy leads her to a labyrinth where she finds a faun. This mystical creature identifies her as the lost princess. How to cite Pans labyrinth, Papers

Singapore Nation

Question: Singapore is one of the most developed nations is Asia. Explain. Answer: Introduction Singapore is one of the most developed nations is Asia. It has an open economy which stands seventh in degree of openness and additionally lures investors though the favorable tax regime. The per-capital GDP in 2015 stands at $85,127 (considering PPP) and hence is the third highest globally. The total GDP in real terms in 2015 stood at $ 470.55 billion. The estimated labour force as on 30 June 2015 stood at 3.63 million. The services sector contributed nearly 75% to the GDP while the remaining 25% being derived from the industry sector. The inflation in 2015 stood at the low level of 0.04% while the corresponding unemployment stood at 2%, The balance of payments for the country is also positive which implies that the exports surpass the imports. The inward FDI into Singapore in 2015 stood at USD 900 billion while during the corresponding period the outward FDI was $ 518 billion (Tan, 2015). In this overview of Singapore, the main aim of the given report is to conduct a review of the production output along with the labour market and the variation of price during the last ten years i.e. from 2005 onwards till 2015. Various relevant statistics during the period would be obtained for the period and a brief explanation for the same would be offered. Production Output Performance - Trends The trend of real GDP of Singapore during the period 2005-2015 is summarized in the graph below (TradingEconomics, 2016). It is evident from the above figure that the highest GDP level of USD 306.34 billion is observed in the year 2014 while the lowest value of USD 0.50 billion is observed in the year 2005. It is also apparent that there is a general upward trend which is halted in 2009 by the global recession and also recently in 2015 due to slowdown in exports. In the past, the economy showed resilience and posted stellar growth during 2010-2011.The graph indicating the growth rate of real GDP during 2005-2015 is indicated below (TradingEconomics, 2016). It is apparent from the above graph that the highest growth rate of 37.2% per quarter was witnessed in 2010 when the economy started recovering from the shock of the global financial crisis. However, the lowest quarterly growth of -13.5% per quarter was observed in 2009 when the financial crisis was at its peak. This decline is but expected especially for an export driven economy such as Singapore. However, the quick recovery in the aftermath i.e. 2010 is a testimony to the resilience of the economy and governments prompt decision making.The graph indicating the per capita GDP during 2005-2015 is indicated below (TradingEconomics, 2016). The per capita GDP has continued to grow on a y-o-y basis except during 2008 and 2009. This drop was attributed to decrease in GDP caused by the global financial crisis. The highest per capita GDP level has been reached in 2015 only with a value of USD 51,855.08. Further, the lowest value of the per capita GDP was observed in 2005 when it stood at USD 40,020.26. This rise in per capital GDP on a steady basis specially in the last five years is indicative of the improving standards of living for the Singaporean people which in turn transforms into better human development indicators leading to higher GDP growth. Production Output Performance Indicators and Definition The GDP may be defines as the sum total of goods and services product inside the country during a particular timeframe. Rea GDP tends to measure the GDP not at the market price but at the price of the goods and services in the base year of the index. This results in presenting an accurate picture of the economic growth which is not distorted by the inflation. The growth rate in real GDP may be defined as the change in percentage in the real GDP calculated on an annual basis. It is helpful in deciphering the trend of economic growth and is also useful for future forecasting. The per capita GDP is computed by dividing the GSP by the national population an tends to act as an indicator of the trend in living standards of individuals (Mankiw, 2012). Production Output Performance Explanation of witnessed trends It is apparent that the real GDP for the country is quite stable though it is vulnerable to external shock as exhibited in 2009. The steady rise in real GDP is indicative to the output increase in real terms without considering any impact of price change. The growth rate curve with regards to GDP has witnessed various shocks prior to 2011 due to turbulent external environment but growth rate has become range bound in the last four years which provides stability to the economy. The per capita GDP is indicating a steady rise over the given period especially since 2010 which augers well for the enhancing living standards of the people. Further the rising income is also responsible for the rank improvement that Singapore has witnessed with regards to human development index (Mankiw, 2012). Production Output Performance Measures taken by government A key role in the above economic performance of Singapore is attributed to the proactive measures taken by the government. These typically include providing a conducive environment to foster FDI and providing ease of doing business to investors. Further, through budgetary allocations, the government tends to focus on advanced technology and provides incentives to encourage the same. Additionally, the rise in GDP per capita is reflective of the success that the government has achieved in enhancing the productivity levels of people through implementation of skill development programs along with providing quality education and health services. Despite the low amount of land area available, through proactive planning by the government coupled with corruption free and transparent business environment, Singapore has emerged as the financial hub of Asia and is making rapid strides fuelled by a skilled manpower (Waring Lewer, 2013). Labor Market Analysis The relevant trend for the unemployment rate in Singapore during 2005-2015 is captured in the graph below (TradingEconomics, 2016). It is apparent from the above graph that the unemployment rate is highest for Q2 and Q3 2005 along with Q3 2009.and is pegged at 3.4%. Further, the lowest unemployment levels are pegged at 1.7% in Q3 and Q4 2007. However, since 2010, the unemployment levels have stayed consistently below 2.5%. Further, since 2012, the unemployment has not crossed 2% which would be considered as exceptional. Unemployment Definition and Type Unemployment may be defined as a situation when a particular individual wants to work but is not able to get any work. There are three main types of unemployment namely cyclical, frictional and structural.Cyclical unemployment is defined as the unemployment caused due to lack of demand i.e. due to cyclical fluctuations in the business cycle (Weale Christodoulakis, 2015). Structural unemployment typically results from changes in the industry structure especially technology and occurs when demand exists but the existing labour force do not have the requisite skills (Goodwin et al., 2013). Frictional unemployment results from the time lag between quitting a particular job and getting a suitable job. (Mankiw, 2012). Unemployment types in Singapore The different unemployment types that are existing in Singapore are discussed below.Cyclical unemployment is prevalent in Singapore as it relies heavily on external labour from all round the globe particularly Asian countries such as India, China. In the event, that the aggregate demand reduces then there is a reduction in the demand of the labour and hence unemployed increases. On the other hand, better economic growth leads to higher employment (Tan, 2015).Structural unemployment is prevalent in Singapore as greater emphasis is placed on promotion of capital intensive technology as a result of which the skill sets required are dynamic. Due to shift from labour oriented practices to technology driven, the skills of certain employees become redundant and they remain unemployment till suitable up-gradation in skills does not take place (McTaggart, 2012).Frictional unemployment is prevalent in Singapore as individuals tend to shift to look for better jobs and inevitably there is a time delay in this process which gives rise to this temporary unemployment (Pigou, 2013). Unemployment Measures taken by the government The government has taken a host of measures to ensure that unemployment remains under check. One of the significant ones in this regard is the use of fiscal policy which tends to encourage innovation and productivity enhancing measures which in turn enhances the cost competitiveness of businesses based in Singapore (Borio, 2014). Additionally, active support is provided to the unemployed through programs such as Workfare Income Supplement (WIS) and also ensures that they have enough disposable income to invest in enhancement of skills (Wagner, 2014). In order to deal with structural unemployment in a vibrant economy, the government has initiated a Skill Programme for Upgrading and Resilience (SPUR) whereby trainees are imparted skills as well as paid. This goes a long way in resolving the issue of structural unemployment (Cho Newhouse, 2013). Price Level Analysis The inflation trend for 2005-2015 is captured in the graph shown below (TradingEconomics, 2016). It is apparent from the above that highest inflation level that has been witnessed is 7% in the year 2008. Further, the lowest inflation level during the given period was seen in 2010 when the inflation was -1%. There are trends of inflation as it tends to increase and then decreases. The inflation peaked just before the global recession and then decreased to reach negative terrain during the recession, It further increased to peak in 2012 after which the inflation decreased to enter negative terrain in 2015. Inflation Definition and Causes Inflation may be defined as the general rise in price levels which tends to erode the purchasing power of money (Simpson, 2014).There are two primary causes of inflation namely the rise in cost of underlying products or services and the increase in demand of goods. The former phenomenon is referred to as cost inflation and implies that the rise in product price is caused due to an increase in the production cost. Thus, at a particular price, the supply would drop and hence lead to increase in price due to shortage in supply (Ghosh, 2013). The latter phenomenon is referred to as demand pull inflation and causes a rightward shift in the demand curve due to higher demand which leads to an increase in the equilibrium price resulting in inflation (Gandolfo, 2013). Inflation Analysis Causes in Singapore Singapore witnesses inflation of both the kinds mentioned above. The cost push inflation is caused due to high dependence of the nation on imported items. As a result, if the price of the goods tends to increase in the international markets, then the same would also be reflected in Singapore market and hence would cause inflation. The demand pull inflation is the result of increasing population of Singapore due to high immigration low particularly from neighboring countries in Asia which leads to higher demand for products and services, thus fueling inflation (Ghosh Yu, 2013). Measures for inflation control Singapores monetary authority tends to regulate the currency exchange rate as the country is dependent on imports for critical items such as food. Further, in case of flow of foreign funds into the country, suitable intervention is made so that this money is absorbed in a prompt manner with adequate checks and balances so that the inflation remains in the acceptable narrow band (Bhaskaran, 2014). Additionally, fiscal measures such as subsidizing staple imports and providing tax rebates are also done especially at a time when inflation tends to be high (Das, 2014). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that the Singapore during the last ten years has been able to sustain a healthy growth rate in GDP which has far exceeded the population growth rate. The GDP has indeed suffered shocks particularly due to the global financial crisis but through prudent government policy and underlying resilience of economy, the bounce back has been spectacular. Further, various types of unemployment tend to exist in Singapore but the level is highly stable primarily due to the government initiatives which promotes skill building and up-gradation to ensure that there is no shortage of skilled manpower. Also, inflation occurs both through demand and supply parameters and seems to be driven in cycles based on the trends of last ten years. But the country has been able to manage it well for the stabilization of the currency which is imperative for an export oriented economy. Reference Borio, C. (2014). The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?. Journal of Banking Finance, 45, 182-198.Bhaskaran, M., (2014). Challenges Facing the Singapore Economy. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2014(1), pp.290-302.Cho, Y., Newhouse, D. (2013). 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